| 產(chǎn)品編號 | bs-2328R |
| 英文名稱 | HBV pre S1 protein Rabbit pAb |
| 中文名稱 | 人乙肝病毒pre S1蛋白/HBV pre S1 protein抗體 |
| 別 名 | Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen; Hepatitis B virus S1/S2 protein; Hepatitis B virus PreS1; Hepatitis B virus pre S1 protein; HBV pre S1 protein; HBSAG_HBVD2; HBSAG_HBVC5; Hepatitis B Virus Major surface antigen; Large envelope protein; Large surface pro |
| 研究領(lǐng)域 | 細(xì)胞生物 免疫學(xué) 細(xì)菌及病毒 細(xì)胞表面分子 |
| 抗體來源 | Rabbit |
| 克隆類型 | Polyclonal |
| 交叉反應(yīng) | (predicted: Hepatitis B virus(HBVD2)) |
| 產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用 | ELISA=1:5000-10000
not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. |
| 理論分子量 | 31/44 kDa |
| 檢測分子量 | |
| 細(xì)胞定位 | 細(xì)胞膜 |
| 性 狀 | Liquid |
| 濃 度 | 1mg/ml |
| 免 疫 原 | KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen: 2-80/389 |
| 亞 型 | IgG |
| 純化方法 | affinity purified by Protein A |
| 緩 沖 液 | 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. |
| 保存條件 | Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20℃ for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
| 注意事項 | This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. |
| PubMed | PubMed |
| 產(chǎn)品介紹 |
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection induces a disease state characterised by liver damage, inflammation and viral persistence. Infection also increases the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. HBV belongs to the Hepadnaviridae family of viruses. Its genome consists of partially double stranded circular DNA. The DNA is enclosed in a nucleocapsid, or core antigen (HBcAg), which is surrounded by a spherical envelope (surface antigen or HBsAg). The core antigen shares its sequences with the e antigen (HBeAg) but no cross reactivity between the two proteins has been observed. The HBV genome also encodes a DNA polymerase that also acts as a reverse transcriptase. Hepatitis B infection is normally diagnosed from serological tests that detect HBsAg but as the disease progresses this antigen may no longer be present in the blood and tests for HBcAg are used. If HBsAg can be detected in the blood for longer than six months, chronic hepatitis B is diagnosed. The antigenic determinant of the protein moiety of the HBsAg determines specific characteristics of different serotypes and provides the basis of immunodetection. HBsAg has antigenic heterogeneity, specifically, two pairs of sub specific determinants, d/y and w/r allow the following combinations: adw, ayw, adr, ayr. Function: The large envelope protein exists in two topological conformations, one which is termed 'external' or Le-HBsAg and the other 'internal' or Li-HBsAg. In its external conformation the protein attaches the virus to cell receptors and thereby initiating infection. This interaction determines the species specificity and liver tropism. This attachment induces virion internalization predominantly through caveolin-mediated endocytosis. The large envelope protein also assumes fusion between virion membrane and endosomal membrane (Probable). In its internal conformation the protein plays a role in virion morphogenesis and mediates the contact with the nucleocapsid like a matrix protein. The middle envelope protein plays an important role in the budding of the virion. It is involved in the induction of budding in a nucleocapsid independent way. In this process the majority of envelope proteins bud to form subviral lipoprotein particles of 22 nm of diameter that do not contain a nucleocapsid. Subunit: Li-HBsAg interacts with capsid protein and with HDV Large delta antigen. Isoform M associates with host chaperone CANX through its pre-S2 N glycan. This association may be essential for M proper secretion. Subcellular Location: Virion membrane. Post-translational modifications: Isoform M is N-terminaly acetylated at a ratio of 90%, and N-glycosylated at the pre-S2 region. Myristoylated. Similarity: Belongs to the orthohepadnavirus major surface antigen family. Database links: Entrez Gene: 2703546 Hepatitis B virus SwissProt: P03142 Hepatitis B virus 乙型肝肝炎病毒顆粒直徑42nm，由包膜與核衣殼組成，包膜含有碳水化合物、蛋白質(zhì)和脂類。其中蛋白質(zhì)為主要抗原成分，包括S抗原：pre-s1區(qū)和pre-s2區(qū)，這些抗原成分在病毒侵入細(xì)胞過程中有著至關(guān)重要的作用，為深入研究乙型肝肝炎病毒發(fā)病機(jī)理及變異有著至關(guān)重要的作用。 |
